Time Synchronization

Precision Time Protocol, White Rabbit, GPS timing and MiFID II RTS 25 clock synchronisation for trading infrastructure.

Time Synchronization: an overview

Accurate timestamps are required by regulators and essential for measuring latency, reconstructing order books and proving best execution.

This section covers PTP architecture, sub-nanosecond White Rabbit, GNSS risks and the compliance requirements of MiFID II RTS 25 and US CAT.

Latest Time Synchronization research

Browse all research

Key concepts

PTP (IEEE 1588)
A network protocol that synchronises clocks to sub-microsecond accuracy using hardware timestamps.
UTC traceability
The documented chain linking a firm’s clocks to Coordinated Universal Time.
Grandmaster clock
The reference clock that distributes time to every other device in a PTP network.

Research roadmap

What we cover in Time Synchronization

Our editorial plan for this section. Published guides are linked; the rest are in research.